Free tool
Reef stocking & tank-size calculator
The most expensive beginner mistake is too many fish in too little water. Tell us your tank and your wish-list — we'll check each fish against its fact-checked minimum tank and shoal size, flag aggression and reef-safety clashes, and give you an honest read on how full the tank is.
Adult size & minimum tank, per fish
Plan for the adult, not the juvenile in the shop. Every figure is from that fish's fact-checked care guide — shortlist here, then run your wish-list through the calculator above for the honest capacity read on your tank.
| Fish | Adult size | Minimum tank | Normally kept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banggai Cardinalfish | ~3 in | 20 gal | One or a pair |
| Bicolor Blenny | ~4 in | 10 gal | One |
| Blue Tang | ~10 in | 100 gal | One |
| Coral Beauty Angelfish | ~4 in | 70 gal | One |
| Firefish Goby | ~3 in | 20 gal | One or a pair |
| Flame Angelfish | ~4 in | 70 gal | One |
| Flame Hawkfish | ~3.5 in | 30 gal | One |
| Green Chromis | ~3 in | 30 gal | Group of 6+ |
| Green Clown Goby | ~1.5 in | 10 gal | One or a pair |
| Kole Tang | ~6 in | 70 gal | One |
| Lawnmower Blenny | ~4.5 in | 30 gal | One |
| Lyretail Anthias | ~4 in | 70 gal | Group of 3+ |
| Mandarin Dragonet | ~3 in | 30 gal | One |
| Melanurus Wrasse | ~5.5 in | 55 gal | One |
| Midas Blenny | ~4.5 in | 30 gal | One |
| Neon Goby | ~2 in | 10 gal | One or a pair |
| Ocellaris Clownfish | ~3.5 in | 15 gal | One or a pair |
| Orchid Dottyback | ~3 in | 20 gal | One |
| Pajama Cardinalfish | ~3 in | 20 gal | Group of 5+ |
| Percula Clownfish | ~3 in | 15 gal | One or a pair |
| Powder Blue Tang | ~9 in | 125 gal | One |
| Royal Gramma | ~3 in | 20 gal | One |
| Six Line Wrasse | ~3.5 in | 30 gal | One |
| Tailspot Blenny | ~2.5 in | 10 gal | One |
| Yellow Tang | ~8 in | 90 gal | One |
| Yellow Watchman Goby | ~3.5 in | 20 gal | One or a pair |
Adult sizes are representative "plan-for-the-adult" figures from each care guide; real capacity depends on filtration and your nitrate/phosphate test, not inches alone.
How many fish can my reef tank hold?
How many fish can I put in a saltwater tank?
Far fewer than a freshwater tank — marine fish need much more water per inch. As a conservative rule of thumb we use about half an inch of adult fish length per US gallon, then let your nitrate and phosphate tests set the real ceiling. Crucially, plan for the ADULT size, not the juvenile you buy: a "small" yellow tang reaches 8 inches. Enter your tank and wish-list above for an honest, per-fish read.
How many fish in a 20 gallon nano reef tank?
Roughly 2–3 small, peaceful fish (about 10 adult inches at our conservative marine budget) — think a pair of clownfish plus a small goby or blenny. Skip tangs, dwarf angels and large wrasses; they need 55–125 gallons. The real limit is bioload, so keep nitrate and phosphate low and add fish gradually.
How many fish in a 40 gallon reef tank?
Roughly 4–6 small fish (about 20 adult inches at our conservative marine budget) — for example a clownfish pair, a goby, a blenny and a small schooler. Still no tangs (a yellow tang needs 90 gallons). Filtration, skimming and water changes shift the real number, so let your test kit have the final say.
How many fish in a 75 gallon reef tank?
Roughly 8–10 small fish (about 37 adult inches at our conservative marine budget), or a single tang plus a handful of small fish. A 75 opens the door to a kole or yellow tang, one dwarf angel and a wrasse — just watch the same-group rules (one tang, one dwarf angel). Test nitrate and phosphate to confirm your real capacity.
Do I need to plan for a fish’s adult size?
Yes — always stock for the adult, not the inch-long juvenile in the shop. Overstocking is the most expensive beginner mistake because the tank looks fine for months, then the growing fish push nitrate up and aggression with it. This calculator uses each fish's cited adult size and minimum tank so the plan holds a year from now, not just on day one.