🔍 Find an aquatic vet
- Search the WAVMA (World Aquatic Veterinary Medical Association) directory — or search "aquatic / exotics vet near me".
- Call ahead: "Do you treat marine fish?" Few vets do — find and save one now, while things are calm.
- Ask the exam fee when you call — knowing the cost up front removes the money-panic in a crisis.
📇 Fill this in now
🚨 Is this an emergency now?
Quarantine and get help promptly if you notice any of these:
- White salt-grain spots (classic marine ich — tangs are highly prone), flashing/scratching on rocks, or rapid gill-breathing.
- A fine dusty/velvety sheen with very rapid breathing (velvet — it moves fast, act immediately).
- Clamped fins, hiding, refusing food, or a pinched belly / darkening colour.
- Any new fish — especially a tang — added without quarantine.
🚗 On the way / while you wait
✅ Do
- Test your water NOW — salinity, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, alkalinity and temperature — and correct anything obviously off.
- Move the fish to a hospital / quarantine tank if you have one.
- Keep it in its own stable tank water.
- Keep the tank calm and dim.
⛔ Don't
- Don't dose the display tank with OTC or shop “cures” blindly — copper and many meds are harmful to inverts and corals, and they mask the real cause.
- Don't make a big, sudden parameter swing.
- Don't add anything you can't explain the reason for.
🎒 What to bring
- A recent, full water test — salinity, alkalinity, nitrate, temperature (and ammonia/nitrite/pH if you have them).
- Photos plus a short video of what you’re seeing — it may not show it in the clinic.
- A note of your system and how you feed.
- Only if advised: the animal itself, in its own tank water.
🗣️ What to tell the vet / expert
- Adult size
- Large — about 8 in (20–21 cm).
- Lifespan
- A long-term commitment — up to ~10 years in the aquarium.
- Minimum tank
- 90–100+ gallons with about 6 ft of open swimming length. This is NOT a small-tank fish — swimming room is a welfare need, not a luxury.
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C).
- pH
- 8.1–8.4.
- Specific gravity
- 1.020–1.026 (≈35 ppt; keep it stable).
- Other targets
- Lots of open swimming space plus rockwork with algae to graze; keep nitrate low.
- Diet
- Herbivore — the staple is marine algae: dried nori/seaweed on a veggie clip, plus spirulina or algae pellets, offered daily (at least 3× a week). It'll take some meaty foods (mysis, brine), but a veggie-rich diet is what keeps its colour, immune system and temper in check.
- Temperament
- Generally peaceful with non-tangs, but territorial toward other tangs/surgeonfish — as a rule, one tang per tank (a group only in a very large tank, added together as juveniles). It has a scalpel-sharp spine at the tail base — handle with care.
- Reef-safe
- Yes — it grazes algae, not corals (it may bump corals while foraging).
- Natural range
- Hawaiian and wider Pacific reefs.
⚕️ Most marine illness starts with water quality or acclimation, not infection — bring a full set of parameters (salinity, alkalinity, nitrate, temperature). Marine-fish medicine is specialised and few vets treat fish, so call ahead. Copper and many OTC 'cures' are toxic to invertebrates and corals — never dose them in a reef display; treat a sick fish in a separate quarantine/hospital tank, and tell the vet exactly what you've already added.
❓ Questions to ask
- Do you treat marine fish?
- What are the likely causes — and could my water or acclimation be the cause?
- What is the treatment plan, the likely cost, and what should I watch for?
- How do I prevent this happening again?